Catnip

Scientific Name(S): Nepeta cataria L. Family: Labiatae (Lamiaceae)

Common Name(S): Catnip, catnep, catmint, catswort, field balm

Catnip (Nepatia cataria) is also a plant native to North America. Fresh leaves of the catnip plant have a mint-like scent, while dried leaves smell like alfalfa.

In all members of the cat family, contact with this plant causes a peculiar reaction called the catnip response.

Even scientists don't fully understand why felines respond to catnip the way they do. They do know, however, that this inherited reaction is induced by a chemical in the herb called nepetalactone, it is chemically similar to hallucinogens.

History: Catnip was documented in K'eogh's Irish Herbal in 1735. Historically, it had been promoted to induce urination, open lung and womb obstruction, and expel worms from the body. However, catnip is widely recognized for its ability to elicit "euphoria" in some cats. In Appalachia, catnip tea is used by humans to treat colds, nervous conditions, stomach ailments, and hives. The dried leaves have been smoked to relieve respiratory ailments, and a poultice has been used externally to reduce swelling. In the early 1900s, the flowering tops and leaves were used to bring on delayed menses, a practice that continues today in Appalachia. During the 1960s, catnip was used by humans as an hallucinogen. A tea can be brewed from the leaves.

Uses of Catnip

Catnip has been used as a sleep aid and calmative, in migraines, GI problems, colds, flu, fevers, and topically "or arthritis and hemorrhoids.

People have long used catnip tea medicinally for colds and headaches as it contains vitamin C. It is also calming for people.

Side Effects of Catnip

Excessive ingestion may result in headache and malaise. Catnip is contraindicated in pregnancy because of its uterine stimulant activities and may be contraindicated in certain other gynecological conditions because it could lead to excessive menstrual bleeding.

Interactions: Catnip may interact with other sedatives. Use with caution in patients taking standard sedative medications or alcohol.

Interactlons of Catnip :

Catnip may interact with other sedatives. Use with caution in patients taking standard sedative medications or alcohol.

Summary: Catnip is mostly recognized for its euphoric effect in cats but may be useful in humans for certain minor ailments. It has been used as a sedative, and its calming effects are also useful for migraine, nervous disorders, or digestive problems. Catnip also reduces fever and may be beneficial for colds and flu. No major side effects have been associated with catnip ingestion when administered properly in the correct dosages.